In a decisive move to secure stability at the World Trade Organization (WTO), Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala has been reappointed for a second term as Director-General. The 70-year-old Nigerian, the first woman and first African to lead the WTO, was the sole candidate in the race. Her reappointment, unanimously approved by the organization’s 166 members during a special General Council meeting, ensures her leadership through August 2029.
The decision, accelerated at the request of African nations, preempts potential opposition from a returning Donald Trump administration, known for its disdain for international trade rules. During Trump’s first term, the WTO faced severe disruptions, including the crippling of its dispute resolution system. With Trump signaling an intent to reintroduce aggressive tariffs and trade wars, Okonjo-Iweala faces the daunting task of preserving global trade norms and navigating rising tensions.
Her second term comes as the WTO grapples with calls for reform, particularly of its dispute settlement system, while contending with member nations increasingly disregarding established trade rules. Okonjo-Iweala remains focused on steering the fragile institution through challenges tied to climate change, health, and modernizing its operations.
